One
example demonstrating spatial relationships is the Establishing
Shot. An
example of an establishing shot is in Christopher Nolan’s vision of Batman,
particularly The Dark Knight (2008). The scene opens with an establishing shot
of the City’s skyline, then zooming in on a window which is then smashed. The
camera shot then changes to an over the shoulder shot with the guy who’s just
caused this change of mood. This is a typical convention of an action film as
it sets the scene and introduces the audience to what is going on.
Another
example demonstrating special relationships is the Shot/Reverse
Shot. The
Shot/Reverse Shot is a technique in which the camera shot alternates between
two or more people having a conversation and it shows both sides of a
conversation. There are several ways in which this kind of shot can be
achieved, with the following camera shots being used; angled shots, left/right
alternating shots, over the shoulder shots and often a combination of the
three. In Bad Santa (2003) there is a scene which implements this editing
technique, where two of the characters are quite relaxed and lethargic while
another is quite stern and agitated and using a close up camera shot it shows
the contrast between the different facial expressions of the characters.

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